motor-drivers

A4988

Key datasheet specifications and the closest alternatives, ranked by parametric similarity and grounded in the manufacturer datasheet.

01 — Overview

This Allegro MicroSystems datasheet covers the A4988 DMOS microstepping driver, a complete motor controller for bipolar stepper motors. It simplifies operation with an integrated translator, supporting up to sixteenth-step modes without complex programming. Key features include 35 V load supply voltage, ±2 A output current, and automatic selection of slow or mixed current decay modes to reduce noise. The device offers low power dissipation via synchronous rectification and includes robust protection circuits like thermal shutdown, UVLO, and crossover-current protection. Packaged in a compact 28-contact QFN with an exposed thermal pad, it is ideal for applications where microprocessors are unavailable or overburdened.

02 — Key specifications

Datasheet parameters

ParameterMinTypMaxConditions
quiescent current 4 mA fPWM< 50 kHz
output current 1.5 A
supply voltage range 8 V 35 V Operating
rds on 320 mOhm 430 mOhm Source Driver, IOUT = –1.5 A
forward voltage 1.2 V Source Diode, IF = –1.5 A
operating temperature -20 °C 85 °C
driver count 2
03 — Alternatives

Closest matches to A4988

DRV8803DW 2.5× lower quiescent current, 2.3× higher rds on, 1.9× lower output current
TB67S109AFNG 1.6× lower quiescent current, 1.5× higher rds on, 1.3× higher supply voltage range
DRV8837 3.9× lower supply voltage range, 1.7× lower output current, 1.4× lower operating temperature
DRV8844 4.0× lower quiescent current, 1.6× higher supply voltage range, 1.3× higher operating temperature
TB67H450FNG 2.3× higher output current, 1.9× higher rds on, 1.4× lower operating temperature
TB67H451AFNG 2.3× higher output current, 1.9× higher rds on, 1.4× lower operating temperature
L293D 2.0× lower quiescent current, 1.2× lower output current, 1.1× higher forward voltage
TB6612FNG 7.2× lower supply voltage range, 5.4× higher operating temperature, 3.6× lower quiescent current
04 — FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the driver count for the A4988?

The driver count is 2.

What is the forward voltage of the source diode when IF = –1.5 A?

The forward voltage is 1.2 V.

What is the maximum operating temperature for the A4988?

The operating temperature is 85 °C.

What is the output current rating for the A4988?

The output current is 1.5 A.

What is the quiescent current when fPWM < 50 kHz?

The quiescent current is 4 mA when fPWM < 50 kHz.

What is the rds on value for the Source Driver at IOUT = –1.5 A?

The rds on value is 320 mOhm.

What is the supply voltage range for the A4988 during operation?

The supply voltage range is 35 V during operation.

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